Understanding why your dog does that

Behavior is information. Before deciding what to do about something your dog is doing, it usually pays to ask what the behavior is achieving for them, and what conditions it keeps showing up in.

These guides describe how behavior tends to work in everyday life. They are not a diagnosis, and they don't replace a veterinarian or a qualified behavior professional.

Guides

Context and environment

The same dog behaves differently in a quiet hallway, a busy sidewalk and a field full of rabbits. When a behavior appears in one setting and not another, the setting is part of the explanation — not an excuse.

Writing down where and when something happens for a couple of weeks often reveals a pattern faster than any label would.

Emotion and arousal

Excited, worried and frustrated dogs all struggle to think clearly, and they can look surprisingly similar from the outside. A dog who stops taking food, can't settle, or seems to have forgotten everything they know is usually over their threshold rather than being difficult.

Lowering intensity — more distance, less duration, a calmer time of day — is often the first useful change.

Habits and what gets rewarded

Behavior that works tends to repeat. Pulling gets the dog to the smell. Barking gets the delivery driver to leave. Jumping gets attention, even negative attention.

Changing a habit usually means two things at once: making the old behavior less useful, and making an alternative behavior clearly worth doing.

Developmental stage

Puppies, adolescents, adults and senior dogs are not the same animal with different mileage. Adolescence in particular brings more independence and more distraction, and can look like everything you taught has been forgotten.

Knowing which stage you're in changes what counts as a realistic expectation this month.

When to get professional help

Any sudden behavior change, signs of pain, or behavior involving fear, panic or aggression is worth discussing with your veterinarian first — pain and medical issues can drive behavior. For fear, separation distress or anything involving bites, work with a qualified, humane behavior professional. Furrus does not diagnose or treat behavior problems.

See what your dog's week could look like

Furrus asks about your dog's stage, history and the things you're finding hard, then suggests one small thing a day instead of a program you'll abandon.

3 days free, then $17.99/month. Cancel anytime.

Keep reading

Sources & further reading